Bacteria, fungi, and viruses are integral parts of the human body. They outnumber cells 10 to one and are hosted by different systems, such as the skin, the mouth, and the gut. These microbes contribute to health through their genes, which are normally expressed into beneficial protein products. However, certain conditions can turn these microorganisms into unruly pathogens.
A classic example of this can be seen inside the oral cavity, where microbes sometimes form biofilms on the surface of teeth. These slimy buildup called dental plaque can cause gum disease and cavities and often develop antibiotic resistance. Fortunately, there are plants which produce natural antibiotics that can eliminate these types of microbes. In a new study published in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, European researchers showed that the active components of olives and mastic gum are potent antimicrobials which can halt microbial growth and restore oral health.
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